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Peace River Formation Stratigraphic range: Middle Albian PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Codotte Member sandstone Type Geological formation Unit of Fort St. John Group Sub-units Paddy Member, Cadotte Member, Harmon Member Underlies Shaftesbury Formation Overlies Spirit River Formation Thickness up to 60 feet (20 m)[1] Lithology Primary Greywacke, sandstone, shale Other coal Location Named for Peace River Named by McConnell, 1893. Coordinates 56°12′N 117°20′W / 56.2°N 117.333°W / 56.2; -117.333 (Peace River Formation)Coordinates: 56°12′N 117°20′W / 56.2°N 117.333°W / 56.2; -117.333 (Peace River Formation) Region Peace River Country Country  Canada The Peace River Formation is a stratigraphical unit of middle Albian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin. It takes the name from the Peace River, and was first described on the banks of the river, downstream from the Smoky River confluence to the mouth of the Notikewin River by McConnell in 1893. Contents 1 Lithology 1.1 Hydrocarbon production 2 Distribution 2.1 Physiography 3 Relationship to other units 3.1 Subdivisions 4 References // Lithology The Peace River Formation consists of greywacke, coal, coarse to fine marine sandstone and dark, fissile, non-calcareous shale. Hydrocarbon production Gas is produced from the Cadotte Member in northern-western Alberta. Distribution The Peace River Formation is 60 feet (20 m) thick on average. The formation has different extents at different stages, with the Paddy Member present only in the Peace River Country in northern Alberta south of Clear Hills, while the Cadotte Member and the Harmon Member occur in both Alberta and north-eastern British Columbia. Physiography The Peace River Lowland, a landform region in the Alberta Plateau. The landform region is a gently rolling lowland without clearly defined outer boundaries, extending east of the Rocky Mountains on both sides of the Peace River, sloping downward to the north and east. The higher hills in the foothills east of the Rockies in northeastern British Columbia have elevations of about 1000 m and the plains west of Lake Athabasca are about 300 m above sea level. [2] The lowland’s Quaternary sediments of the former lake bottom of Glacial Lake Peace are underlain by Upper and Lower Cretaceous sedimentary rocks mainly shales of the Shaftesbury formation and sandstones of the Dunvegan and Peace River formations. [3] The Peace River and its immediate tributaries have incised almost 200 meters into the sediments and into the Cretaceous bedrock in the western section but only about 70 meters in the east side further north around Fort Vermilion. On the basis of topography and landscape pattern, the area may be subdivided into four local physiographic units: the Peace River Lowland, Otter Lakes Upland, Utikuma Lake Upland, and Clear Hills Upland. The Peace River Lowland is located in the central part of the area and is dissected by the Peace River. The Otter Lakes Upland in the northeast is a southern extension of the Buffalo Head Hills. It has a rugged moraine topography with steep slopes and isolated hills. Elevations above sea level range from 1,900 feet (579 m) to 2,600 feet (792 m). The Utikuma Lake Upland in the southeast also ranges from 1,900 feet (579 m) to 2,700 feet (823 m). The Clear Hills Upland in the west ranges from 1,900 feet (579 m) to 2,700 feet (823 m).[4] Relationship to other units The Peace River Formation is a sub-division of the Fort St. John Group. It is conformably overlain by the Shaftesbury Formation shale and is conformably underlain by the Spirit River Formation. It is equivalent to the Commotion Formation in British Columbia and to the Scatter Formation in the Liard River area. It correlates to the Buckinghorse Formation in north-eastern British Columbia. Subdivisions The Peace River Formation is composed of the following subdivisions from base to top: Sub-unit Age Lithology Max Thickness Reference Paddy Member Early Cretaceous greywacke, coal 40 feet (10 m) [5] Cadotte Member middle Albian coarse to fine marine sandstone 52 feet (20 m) [6] Harmon Member middle Albian dark, fissile, non-calcareous shale 34 feet (10 m) [7] The Harmon Member correlates with the Hulcross Shale of the Commotion Formation in British Columbia and the shale member of the Scatter Formation in the Liard River area. The Cadotte Member correlates with the lower part of the Boulder Creek Member of the Commotion Formation and to the sum of the sandy member of the Scatter Formation and the base of the Lepine Formation. In eastern and central Alberta, the Harmon Member can be correlated to the Joli Fou Formation, and the Cadotte Members with the Viking Formation. References ^ Lexicon of Canadian Geologic Units. "Peace River Formation". http://cgkn1.cgkn.net/weblex/weblex_litho_detail_e.pl?00053:011614. Retrieved 2009-02-11.  ^ http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0006166 ^ http://www.ags.gov.ab.ca/geohazards/pdf/pr_buried_valleys.pdf ^ http://www.geostrategis.com/c_cli-Peace-River.htm ^ Lexicon of Canadian Geologic Units. "Paddy Member". http://cgkn1.cgkn.net/weblex/weblex_litho_detail_e.pl?00053:011459. Retrieved 2009-02-11.  ^ Lexicon of Canadian Geologic Units. "Cadotte Member". http://cgkn1.cgkn.net/weblex/weblex_litho_detail_e.pl?00053:002143. Retrieved 2009-02-11.  ^ Lexicon of Canadian Geologic Units. "Harmon Member". http://cgkn1.cgkn.net/weblex/weblex_litho_detail_e.pl?00053:006272. Retrieved 2009-02-11.  v • d • e Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin Hydrocarbon history Oil sands and heavy oil · Frontier exploration and development · Natural gas liquids · Natural gas Depositional Regions Southern Alberta · Central Alberta · Northwestern Alberta Plains · South-central Canadian Rockies foothills · North-east Plains · North-central foothills · Liard River · Fort Nelson · Northern Rocky Mountains · Fort St. John · Saskatchewan · Western Manitoba Northwest Plains Paskapoo FM · Scollard FM · Wapiti GRP · Smoky GRP (Puskwaskau FM · Badheart FM · Muskiki FM · Cardium FM · Kaskapau FM · Pouce Coupe MBR · Doe Creek MBR) · Dunvegan FM · Fort St. John GRP (Shaftesbury FM · Peace River FM · Spirit River FM) · Bullhead GRP (Bluesky FM · Gething FM · Cadomin FM) · Nikanassin FM · Fernie GRP (Rock Creek MBR · Poker Chip Shale · Nordegg MBR) · Schooler Creek GRP (Baldonnel FM · Charlie Lake FM · Halfway FM) · Doig FM · Montney FM · Belloy FM · Stoddart GRP (Taylor Flat FM · Kiskatinaw FM · Golata FM) · Rundle GRP (Debolt FM · Shunda FM · Pekisko FM) · Banff FM · Exshaw FM · Wabamun FM · Trout River FM · Kakisa FM · Redknife FM (Jean Marie MBR) · Woodbend GRP (Irteton FM · Fort Simpson FM · Leduc FM) · Beaverhill Lake GRP (Waterways FM · Swan Hills FM · Fort Vermilion FM) · Elk Point GRP (Watt Mountain FM · Gillwood MBR · Presqu’ile FM · Sulphur Point FM · Pine Point FM · Muskeg FM · Zama MBR · Black Shale · Keg River FM · Rainbow MBR · Chinchaga FM · Cold Lake FM · Ernestina FM · Basal Red Beds · Granite Wash) · Canadian Shield This article about a specific stratigraphic formation is a stub. 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