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A spelling alphabet, radio alphabet, or telephone alphabet is a set of words which are used to stand for the letters of an alphabet. Each word in the spelling alphabet typically replaces the name of the letter with which it starts (acrophony). It is used to spell out words when speaking to someone not able to see the speaker, meaning there are no visual cues which assist the listener. Giving one's name over the telephone is a common scenario where a spelling alphabet is often used. Spelling alphabets are often called phonetic alphabets. These are not to be confused with phonetic transcription systems, such as the International Phonetic Alphabet, which are designed to record detailed information about the sounds of human speech. Contents 1 Voice procedure 2 History 3 Examples 4 See also 5 References 6 External links // Voice procedure See also: Voice procedure Spelling alphabets are especially useful when speaking in a noisy environment when clarity and promptness of communication is essential, for example during two-way radio communication between an aircraft pilot and air traffic control, or in military operations. Whereas the names of many letters sound alike, the set of replacement words can be selected to be as distinct from each other as possible, to minimise the likelihood of ambiguity or mistaking one letter for another. For example, if a burst of static cuts off the start of an English-language utterance of the letter J, it may be mistaken for A or K. In the international radiotelephony spelling alphabet (or NATO phonetic alphabet), the sequence J-A-K would be pronounced Juliet-Alpha-Kilo. Some voice procedure standards require numbers to be spelled out digit by digit, so some spelling alphabets replace confusable digit names with more distinct alternatives; for example, the NATO alphabet has "niner" for 9 to distinguish it better from 5 and the German word "nein". History On the Western Front of the First World War, British Army signallers developed "signalese", a way of spelling out over the landlines in use to communicate. This gave rise to phrases such as "ack-ack" from AA for anti-aircraft, and "pip-emma" for pm. Examples The following examples are from various languages and time periods:[1][2] Letter NATO & Aviation British Forces 1952 RAF 1942–43 Police French German (DIN 5009) Dutch Italian Spanish Swedish Danish/Norwegian Finnish Turkish A Alpha Abel Apple Adam Anatole Anton Anna Ancona Antonio Adam Alfa Aarne Aydın Ä - - - - - Ärger - - - Ärlig - Äiti - B Bravo Baker Beer Boy Berthe Berta Bernard Bologna Barcelona Bertil Bravo Bertta Bekir C Charlie Charlie Charlie Charles Célestin Cäsar Cornelis Como Carmen Caesar Charlie Celsius Cemal Ch - - - - - Charlotte - - Chocolate - - - - D Delta Dog Dog David Désiré Dora Dirk Domodossola Dolores David Delta Daavid Deniz E Echo Easy Edward Edward Eugène Emil Eduard Empoli Enrique Erik Echo Eemeli Engin F Foxtrot Fox Freddy Frank François Friedrich Ferdinand Firenze Francia Filip Foxtrot Faarao Fener G Golf George George George Gaston Gustav Gerard Genova Gerona Gustav Golf Gideon Gazi H Hotel How Harry Henry Henri Heinrich Hendrik Hotel Historia Helge Hotel Heikki Halat I India Item In Ida Irma Ida Izaak Imola Inés Ivar India Iivari İstif J Juliet Jig Jug / Johnny John Joseph Julius Julius I lunga[3] José Johan Juliet Jussi Jale K Kilo- King King King Kléber Kaufmann Karel Kappa Kilo Kalle Kilo Kalle Kilo L Lima Love Love Lincoln Louis Ludwig Lodewijk Livorno Lorenzo Ludvig Lima Lauri Liman Ll - - - - - - - - Llobregat - - - - M Mike Mike Mother Mary Marcel Martha Maria Milano Madrid Martin Mike Matti Merih N November Nan Nuts Nora Nicolas Nordpol Nico Napoli Napoli Niklas Niklas Niilo Neptün Ñ - - - - - - - - Ñoño - - - - O Oscar Oboe Orange Ocean Oscar Otto Otto Otranto Oviedo Olof Oscar Otto Oruç Ö - - - - - Ökonom - - - Östen - Öljy - P Papa Peter Peter Paul Pierre Paula Pieter Padova París Petter Papa Pekka Pilot Q Quebec Queen Queen Queen Quintal Quelle Quotiënt Quadro Querido Quintus Quebec Kuu[3] - R Romeo Roger Roger / Robert Robert Raoul Richard Rudolf Roma Ramón Rudolf Romeo Risto Roket S Sierra Sugar Sugar Sam Suzanne Samuel Simon Savona Sábado Sigurd Sierra Sakari Süngü Sch - - - - - Schule - - - - - - - ß - - - - - Eszett[3] - - - - - - - T Tango Tare Tommy Tom Thérèse Theodor Teunis Torino Tarragona Tore Tango Tyyne Türk U Uniform Uncle Uncle Union Ursule Ulrich Utrecht Udine Ulises Urban Uniform Urho Ulu Ü - - - - - Übermut - - - Übel - - - V Victor Victor Vic Victor Victor Viktor Victor Venezia Valencia Viktor Victor Vihtori Vatan W Whiskey William William William William Wilhelm Willem Washington Washington Wilhelm Whiskey Wiski - X X-ray X-ray X-ray X-ray Xavier Xanthippe Xanthippe Ics[3], Xeres Xiquena Xerxes X-ray Äksä[3] - IJ - - - - - - IJmuiden - - - - - - Y Yankee Yoke Yoke / Yorker Yellow Yvonne Ypsilon[3] Ypsilon[3] York, yacht Yegua Yngve Yankee Yrjö Yavuz Z Zulu Zebra Zebra Zebra Zoé Zacharias Zaandam Zara Zaragoza Zäta[3] Zulu Tseta[3] Zeybek Æ - - - - - - - - - - Ægir/Ærlig - Ø - - - - - - - - - - Ødis/Ørnulf/Østen - - Å - - - - - - - - - Åke Åse/Ågot Åke - See also Greek spelling alphabet and Russian spelling alphabet. See also Category:Spelling alphabets See also: ICAO spelling alphabet See also Telephone alphabet References ^ "The International Phonetic Alphabet for Radio Communications". Communications Specialists. http://www.comm-spec.com/phonetic-alphabet.php. Retrieved 2009-02-27.  ^ tr:Fonetik abece tablosu ^ a b c d e f g h i This is simply the ordinary name of the letter. External links Phonetic/spelling Alphabets for various languages from Brian Kelk's website Telephone alphabets (7 languages). This article related to telecommunications is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v • d • e This article about aviation is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v • d • e