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This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German Wikipedia. (April 2010) After translating, {{Translated|de|Großes ß}} must be added to the talk page to ensure copyright compliance. Translation instructions · Translate via Google upper case ß in the 1957 Duden of Leipzig Map of Congress Poland depicting a variant of the capital eszett in Kongreßpolen and Preußen. Capital sharp s (ẞ) is the contestable majuscule of ß. Sharp s is nearly unique among the letters of the Latin alphabet in that it has no traditional upper case form (one of the few other examples is kra, which was used in Greenlandic). This is because it never occurs initially in German text, and traditional German printing (which used blackletter) never used all-caps. When using all-caps, the current spelling rules require the replacement of ß with SS. There have been repeated attempts to introduce an upper case ß. Such letterforms can be found in some older German books dating back to the late 19th century and some modern signage and product design. One of the best known examples is the East German 1957 Duden. Contents 1 Inclusion in Universal Character Set 2 Glyph designs 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External links // Inclusion in Universal Character Set A proposal by Andreas Stötzner to the Unicode Consortium for the inclusion of capital double s[1] in the Universal Character Set was rejected in 2004, on the basis that capital ß is a typographical issue, and therefore not suitable for character encoding. A reworked version of Stötzner's proposal was submitted on 25 April 2007 by DIN.[2] The proposal suggested the Unicode name LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S. The proposal has been adopted and the character was added as Unicode character "ẞ" U+1E9E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S[3] when Unicode 5.1 was released, on 4 April 2008. Glyph designs Upper case ß on the cover of Signa magazine A number of designs have been proposed for the Versal-Eszett, all based on the origins of the lowercase ß as a ligature of a long s and a round z, but applying those principles to the design of uppercase rather than lowercase letters. The most common is the design used on the cover of Signa magazine, which joins an ascender made from an inverted capital U to an ezh-like partial capital letter Z. Another similar design uses the ascender of a capital letter 'F' instead of the inverted U ascender. A radically different design that still reflects the same typographic history consists of two capital letters S joined by a short stroke at the top to form a ligature. Typographers have yet (April 2008) to agree on a standard form for the letter capital ß, as they did in 1903 when an association of German printers and type foundries agreed on the "Sulzbacher Form" as standard for the lowercase ß. See also Linux Libertine, a font containing the capital ß References ^ Proposal to encode Latin Capital Letter Double S (rejected) ^ Proposal to encode Latin Capital Letter Sharp S to the UCS ^ http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1E00.pdf Further reading Das große Eszett. In: Signa, Heft Nr. 9. Edition Waechterpappel, Grimma 2006, ISBN 3-933629-17-9. (in German) External links Andreas Stötzner: Capital Double S. Proposal to the Unicode Consortium (pdf) (in English) Article in the typeFORUM of DDR-Duden-Ausgabe in 1965 (in German) The „Versal-Eszett“ in the Typowiki (in German) Discussion of letterforms for capital ß in typeFORUM (in German)