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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2010) Tarabai is also the name of a small town in São Paulo, Brazil. Tarabai (1675–1761) was a queen of the Maratha Empire in India. Her husband was Chhatrapati Rajaram, son of Shivaji the Great. Tarabai was the daughter of the famed Maratha general Prataprao Gujar.[1] She was the niece of Soyarabai, the second wife Chatrapati Shivaji. Contents 1 War with the Mughals 2 Political intrigues 3 Legacy 4 References // War with the Mughals The Marathas were continually at war with the Mughals, and in 1700 the Maratha capital Satara was besieged and surrendered to the Mughals. At about the same time Rajaram, who was the king at that time, died. Then Tarabai assumed control in the name of her son, Shivaji II. Tarabai was skilled in cavalry movement, and made strategic movements herself during wars. She personally led the war and continued the onslaught on the Mughals. A truce was offered to the Mughals in such way that it was promptly rejected by the Mughal emperor, and Tarabai continued the Maratha resistance. By 1705, Marathas had crossed the Narmada and entered Malwa, which was in Mughal possession. There they defeated several Mughal garrisons. Many well-known commanders, including Udaji Pawar and Hybatrao Nimbalkar, excelled in this offensive. This aggressive Maratha strategy brought ruin upon the Mughals. They were defeated and withdrew from Maratha country. During this uncermonious withdrawal, the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb died at Khultabad Dist Aurangabad is the name of the king Political intrigues In order to divide the Maratha onslaught, the Mughals released Shahu on certain conditions. He immediately challenged Tarabai and Shivaji II for leadership of the Maratha polity. Shahu eventually prevailed thanks to his legal position and in part to the Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath' diplomacy, and Tarabai was sidelined for some time. She established a rival court in Kolhapur in 1713. After Shahu's death in 1749, Tarabai helped conduct Ramaraja to the kingship. Afterwards, however, she denounced Ramaraja on the grounds that he was not her grandson as he claimed. During this period of weakened royal power, Tarabai exercised great influence in the Maratha state. She headed one of several factions vying for control within the increasingly fractious confederacy. Legacy Hailed as Bhadrakali, her name is still celebrated in countryside in parts of Maharashtra. Noted historian Jadunath Sarkar has written about her, "In that awful crisis her character and strength saved the nation". Preceded by Rajaram Chhatrapati Regent of the Maratha Empire 1700–1708 Succeeded by Chhatrapati Shahuji References ^ "Prataprao Gujar ( Sarnaubat )". http://www.shivchhatrapati.com/warriors.php?id=Prataprao_gujar. "He married his second son, Rajaram, to the daughter of Prataprao Gujar, who was later to be the Queen of the Maratha Empire,Maharani Tarabai"  v • d • e Maratha Empire Rulers Shivaji · Sambhaji · Raja Ram · Tarabai · Shahu · Rajaram Peshwas Moropant Pingle · Ramchandra Pant Amatya · Bahiroji Pingale · Parshuram Tribak Kulkarni · Balaji Vishwanath · Bajirao · Balaji Bajirao · Madhavrao Ballal · Narayanrao · Raghunathrao · Sawai Madhavrao · Bajirao II · Nana Sahib Battles Pratapgarh · Kolhapur · Pavan Khind · Surat · Sinhagad · Palkhed · Mandsaur · 1st Delhi · Vasai · Trichinopoly · Expeditions in Bengal · 3rd Panipat · Rakshabhuvan · Panchgaon · Gajendragad · Patan · Kharda · Poona · 2nd Delhi · Assaye · Laswari · Farrukhabad · Bharatpur · Khadki · Koregaon · Mahidpur · Maratha-Mysore War  · full list · Wars War of 27 years · Maratha-Mysore War  · First Anglo-Maratha War  · Second Anglo-Maratha War  · Third Anglo-Maratha War · Maratha Confederacy Bhonsle of Nagpur · Gaekwad of Baroda · Sindhia of Gwalior · Holkar of Indore Adversaries Adilshahi · Mughal Empire · Durrani Empire · British Empire · Portuguese Empire · Hyderabad · Kingdom of Mysore Forts Panhala · Pratapgad · Purandar · Raigad · Rajgad · Shivneri · Sindhudurg · Sinhagad · Torna